The Body

Jaw bone

Mandible, said MAN-dih-bul

Your jaw bone is the bottom part of your face that moves up and down when you talk and chew.

Your skull is about 22 bones that fit together like a puzzle. Each colour here is a different bone. Tap any part!

The skull bone that moves

Most of your skull bones are locked together. Your lower jaw is different. It's the only skull bone you can move on purpose.

It is shaped like a horseshoe, or a big letter U. The front makes your chin. The two back ends reach up toward your ears.

It is the biggest and strongest bone in your face. It needs to be, because chewing pushes on it all day long.

Feel your jaw joint

Your jaw hooks onto your skull at two joints, one just in front of each ear. These joints are some of the busiest in your body. They work every time you talk, chew, yawn or laugh.

Try it: put your fingertips just in front of your ears. Now open and close your mouth slowly. Feel that bump moving? That's your jaw joint.

Your jaw can do more than open and shut. It can slide forward, back and side to side. Try moving your chin side to side, like a cow chewing grass.

A home for teeth

Your bottom teeth grow out of your jaw bone. Each tooth sits in its own little pocket in the bone.

Kids have 10 baby teeth on the bottom. Under them, grown-up teeth are already waiting inside the jaw bone. When a baby tooth wiggles out, a grown-up tooth moves up to take its place.

Your jaw grows longer as you grow up. That makes room for more grown-up teeth at the back.

Two halves that join

A baby's jaw bone starts out as two halves, a left one and a right one. They meet in the middle of the chin.

During the first year of life, the two halves join into one strong bone.

Try it: run a finger along the bottom of your chin. You can't feel a seam now, because the two halves grew together long ago.

๐Ÿคฉ Wow facts

  • Your jaw bone is the biggest and strongest bone in your face.
  • Your grown-up teeth are already hiding inside your jaw bones, waiting for their turn.
  • A baby's jaw starts as two halves that join into one bone in the first year.
  • Your jaw joints can slide and twist, not just open and close.
  • The muscle that closes your jaw is one of the strongest muscles in your body for its size.

๐Ÿ’š Look after it

  • Brush your teeth twice a day and visit the dentist, so the teeth in your jaw stay healthy.
  • Wear a mouth guard for sports like hockey, football or martial arts when your coach says to.
  • Eat calcium foods like milk, yogurt and cheese for strong bones and teeth.

๐Ÿฉน When something goes wrong

A clicky or sore jaw. Sometimes a jaw joint clicks or pops when you open wide. Often that's nothing to worry about. If your jaw hurts, gets stuck, or makes chewing hard, tell a grown-up. A dentist or a doctor can help.

๐Ÿ™‹ Questions kids ask

Is my whole jaw one bone?

Your lower jaw is one bone. Your upper jaw is part of your skull and doesn't move. Only the bottom one swings open.

What is my chin?

Your chin is the front of your lower jaw bone, with some muscle and skin on top.

Where do my grown-up teeth come from?

They grow inside your jaw bones while you are little. When a baby tooth falls out, the grown-up tooth underneath moves up.

๐Ÿง  Quick quiz

Question 1 of 2Where is your jaw joint?

๐Ÿ”— It works with

For grown-ups: Peabody has no ads, not one, and nothing to sell your child. See what other free kids' sites load