King Midas and the Golden Touch1 / 12

Part One · The Wish

Long ago, in the land of Phrygia, there lived a king named Midas who loved gold more than anything else in the world. He owned a magnificent palace with a hundred rooms, a garden overflowing with roses, and a little daughter named Marygold, whose laughter was so cheerful that the servants called her the sunshine of the house. But every night, King Midas crept down to a secret room beneath the palace to count his treasure. He stacked his coins in glittering towers and whispered, "More. If only I had more."

About this story

A free Grade 5 story from the Peabody library, Level 5. It has 12 short pages and about 1074 words, so it reads in a few minutes.

The short version

King Midas loves gold so much that when the god Dionysus offers him a gift, he wishes that everything he touches would turn to gold. At first it is wonderful, but his food turns to gold, and then his daughter does too when she hugs him. Midas begs to give the gift back and washes in the river Pactolus, which undoes it, and he learns that people matter more than gold.

Quick facts

What it teaches

The people we love matter more than gold.

Where this story comes from

Ovid, a poet in Rome, wrote down this old Greek myth about 2,000 years ago. The king's daughter joined it in 1852, from Nathaniel Hawthorne.

Was King Midas a real person?

Partly. A king named Midas ruled Phrygia in the late 700s BC, and most historians think he is the “Mita” who appears in Assyrian records. Archaeologists have dug at Gordion, including a royal tomb there. But the golden touch is a myth, told by the Roman poet Ovid.

Who wrote the story of King Midas and the golden touch?

The oldest telling of the golden touch that we found is by the Roman poet Ovid, in book 11 of his Metamorphoses. In Ovid's story Midas asks that whatever he touches turn to gold, and he is told to wash in a river to undo it. There is no daughter in Ovid's account; she appears in Nathaniel Hawthorne's retelling in A Wonder-Book for Girls and Boys (1852).

Is the river Pactolus really golden?

The Pactolus was a real river, known for the gold and electrum in its sands. The Midas story is an origin myth for that gold: Midas washes in the river, and the golden touch passes into the water. In Hawthorne's retelling the river sands turned to gold.

More like this: Greek myths for kids · moral stories for kids

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