The Crow and the Pitcher1 / 18

It was a hot, hot day. The sun was up.

About this story

A free Grade 1 story from the Peabody library, Level 1. It has 18 short pages and about 128 words, so it reads in a few minutes.

The short version

A thirsty crow finds a jug with a little water at the bottom, too low for his beak to reach. He cannot tip the jug over, so he drops in small rocks, one at a time. The water rises until he can take a long, cool drink.

Quick facts

What it teaches

Think it through, and keep at it a little at a time.

Where this story comes from

Aesop, a storyteller in Greece, told this about 2,600 years ago. Real crows can do this trick too!

Is The Crow and the Pitcher a true story?

The story is a fable, but birds really can do this. In 2009, researchers at the University of Cambridge gave four rooks, which are relatives of crows, a tube of water with a worm floating on top, and the rooks dropped in stones until the worm was in reach. In 2014 a study of New Caledonian crows found they dropped stones into water rather than sand, and chose sinking objects over floating ones, though they failed two harder tests. The authors compared their understanding to that of children aged 5 to 7.

What is the moral of The Crow and the Pitcher?

Tellers have drawn different lessons from it. The Latin poet Avianus took it to show that thoughtfulness beats brute strength, and some later versions say “necessity is the mother of invention.” In this telling Crow solves the problem by thinking, and then by working a little at a time.

Who wrote The Crow and the Pitcher?

It is one of Aesop's fables, and no one knows who first told it. The Roman writer Pliny the Elder wrote about a thirsty crow and an urn in his Natural History, and the Latin poet Avianus put the fable into verse around the 4th or 5th century. This page is a retelling in Peabody's own words.

More like this: Aesop's fables for kids · moral stories for kids

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More stories at Level 1

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