The Emperor's New Clothes1 / 15

Part One · The Magic Cloth

Many years ago there lived an Emperor who loved new clothes more than anything in the world. He did not care about his soldiers or his people, and he never went to the theater, unless it was a chance to show off a new coat. He had a different outfit for every hour of the day. When people asked where he was, his servants said, "The Emperor is in his dressing room."

About this story

A free Grade 4 story from the Peabody library, Level 4. It has 15 short pages and about 977 words, so it reads in a few minutes.

The short version

A vain Emperor who loves new clothes is promised magic cloth that fools cannot see, by two tricksters who weave nothing at all. Everyone, from the Emperor to his ministers, pretends to see the cloth because nobody wants to look foolish. Then the Emperor parades in his new clothes, and a small child says out loud what everyone is thinking: he has nothing on.

Quick facts

What it teaches

It takes courage to say what is true.

Where this story comes from

Hans Christian Andersen, a storyteller in Denmark, wrote this in 1837. People still say "the emperor has no clothes" when nobody dares tell the truth.

Who wrote The Emperor's New Clothes?

The Danish author Hans Christian Andersen wrote it. It was first published in Copenhagen on 7 April 1837, in a booklet of fairy tales told for children, together with “The Little Mermaid.” He built it on an older Spanish story from 1335, which he knew from a German translation.

Is The Emperor's New Clothes a true story?

No, it is a made-up fairy tale. Andersen reworked a medieval Spanish story by Don Juan Manuel, in which a king is fooled by weavers. Andersen changed the focus to pride and the fear of looking foolish.

What is the moral of The Emperor's New Clothes?

Andersen does not state a moral, and readers have drawn different lessons from it. A common reading is that people can be afraid to say what they see when everyone around them pretends otherwise, and that it takes someone honest, like the child, to say it out loud. The phrase “the emperor has no clothes” is used for something praised only because nobody dares to criticize it.

More like this: fairy tales for kids · moral stories for kids

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