The Ugly Duckling1 / 15

Part One · The Big Egg

It was summer in the country, and the fields were golden. Beside an old farmhouse, under some giant leaves, a mother duck sat on her nest. She had been sitting there for a long time, and she was getting bored. At last the eggs began to crack. Peep! Peep! One by one, the yellow ducklings popped out their heads.

About this story

A free Grade 3 story from the Peabody library, Level 3. It has 15 short pages and about 894 words, so it reads in a few minutes.

The short version

A big gray duckling hatches last, and the animals in the farmyard laugh at him because he looks different. He runs away and lives alone through a long, cold winter. In the spring he sees his reflection in a lake and finds that he has grown into a white swan.

Quick facts

What it teaches

Who you are matters more than how others see you.

Where this story comes from

Hans Christian Andersen, a storyteller in Denmark, wrote this in 1843. Some people think he was the duckling.

Is The Ugly Duckling a true story?

No. It is a made-up fairy tale by the Danish writer Hans Christian Andersen, published in 1843. Many readers see his own life in it, and his diary for the summer of 1842 says he got the idea for a story about a duck while out on a walk.

Why was the ugly duckling ugly?

He was not a duckling at all. He was a young swan, called a cygnet, who hatched in a duck's nest. Young swans keep their gray feathers for at least a year, so he looked very different from the yellow ducklings, and the other animals teased him for it. In the spring he finds out he is a swan.

More like this: fairy tales for kids · moral stories for kids

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