The Body

Shin muscle

Tibialis anterior, said tib-ee-AL-is an-TEER-ee-er

Your shin muscle runs down the front of your leg and lifts your toes up.

Leg muscles work in teams: the front of your thigh straightens your knee and the back bends it. Try Kick! and Tiptoe, or tap a muscle!

Find your shin muscle

Try it: sit down and put your fingers just beside the hard front edge of your shin bone, on the outside of your leg.

Now keep your heel on the floor and lift your toes up toward your nose. Feel the muscle bulge? That's your tibialis anterior.

Tibialis means 'of the tibia,' your shin bone. Anterior means 'in front.' So it's the muscle in front of your shin bone.

No slapping feet

When you walk, your heel touches the ground first. Then your foot lowers down.

Your shin muscle lowers it slowly and gently, so your foot doesn't go 'slap!' on the ground.

Then, as your leg swings forward, it lifts your toes so they don't catch on the ground and trip you.

Try it: walk around on your heels with your toes in the air. Your shin muscles are doing all the work!

Partners with your calves

Your calf muscles point your toes down. Your shin muscle pulls them back up. They're partners, like two kids on a seesaw at your ankle.

Your shin muscle also helps hold up the arch on the inside of your foot.

๐Ÿคฉ Wow facts

  • Tibialis anterior means 'in front of the shin bone.'
  • Your shin muscle lowers your foot gently with every step, so it doesn't slap the ground.
  • It lifts your toes as your leg swings forward, so you don't trip over your own feet.
  • Your shin muscle and calf muscles are partners: one lifts your toes, and the other points them.
  • Walking on your heels with your toes up is a great shin muscle workout.

๐Ÿ’š Look after it

  • Warm up and start slowly when you begin a new running sport.
  • Wear shoes that fit well.
  • Mix it up: run on grass and trails, not only on hard sidewalks.

๐Ÿฉน When something goes wrong

Shin splints. Running a lot, especially when you're just starting a sport, can make your shins ache. Rest helps. Tell a grown-up if it hurts a lot or doesn't get better, and a doctor can check it.

๐Ÿ™‹ Questions kids ask

Why does the front of my leg hurt after running?

Your shin muscles may be tired from lots of work, especially if you just started running. Rest, and tell a grown-up if it keeps hurting.

Why do I trip more when I'm tired?

Tired muscles, like your shin muscle, may not lift your toes quite as high, so they can catch on things.

๐Ÿง  Quick quiz

Question 1 of 2What does your shin muscle do?

๐Ÿ”— It works with

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